{
  "name": "Sectors of South African private lending",
  "description": "Nine areas in which private capital lends in South Africa, from community-scheme finance to non-bank consumer credit, each with named published South African evidence that the activity occurs and the positions through which capital commonly participates.",
  "version": "1.0",
  "modified": "2026-09-18",
  "publisher": "Private Lending Association of South Africa",
  "source": "https://privatelendingassociation.co.za/data/sectors.json",
  "licence": "CC BY 4.0",
  "licenceUrl": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/",
  "citation": "Private Lending Association of South Africa, \"Sectors of South African private lending\", version 1.0, 2026-09-18.",
  "count": 9,
  "data": [
    {
      "id": "community-scheme-finance",
      "name": "Community-scheme finance",
      "summary": "Funding bodies corporate and homeowners' associations, including cash-flow and capital-project needs.",
      "detail": "A sectional-title body corporate or homeowners' association needs money before its levies arrive — for a roof, a lift, a pump, or a shortfall caused by arrears. The scheme borrows against its levy income. The lender's assessment turns on the scheme's levy roll, its arrears profile and its governance rather than on any individual owner.",
      "participateVia": [
        "acquire",
        "fund-a-vehicle"
      ],
      "evidence": [
        {
          "name": "BC Funding Solutions",
          "url": "https://www.bcfundingsolutions.co.za/lending-funds/",
          "note": "Publishes a lending overview covering community-scheme funding."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "property-and-development-finance",
      "name": "Property and development finance",
      "summary": "Debt financing property acquisition, development or refurbishment.",
      "detail": "Lending against property, or to develop it. The loan claim and the security supporting it are two different things: a mortgage bond is not what the lender holds, it is what stands behind what the lender holds. Development lending is drawn in stages against progress, which changes both the risk and the exit.",
      "participateVia": [
        "originate",
        "acquire",
        "fund-interest",
        "fund-a-vehicle"
      ],
      "evidence": [
        {
          "name": "TUHF",
          "url": "https://www.tuhf.co.za/",
          "note": "Describes its property-finance activities in inner-city and affordable housing."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "business-and-corporate-lending",
      "name": "Business and corporate lending",
      "summary": "Business borrowing for working capital, growth and other commercial needs.",
      "detail": "Term lending to companies for expansion, equipment, acquisitions or general working capital. Whether the National Credit Act applies turns on the size of the borrower and the size of the agreement, not on the fact that the borrower is a business.",
      "participateVia": [
        "originate",
        "fund-a-vehicle",
        "fund-interest"
      ],
      "evidence": [
        {
          "name": "Merchant West",
          "url": "https://merchantwest.co.za/",
          "note": "Describes working-capital, private-debt and specialised-finance offerings."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "receivables-invoice-and-trade-finance",
      "name": "Receivables, invoice and trade finance",
      "summary": "Financing trade cycles, invoices, stock, imports and purchase orders.",
      "detail": "Money advanced against what a business is owed or about to buy. Worth reading carefully: a true purchase of receivables is a sale, not a loan, and the two have different consequences when the underlying debtor fails to pay.",
      "participateVia": [
        "acquire",
        "fund-a-vehicle"
      ],
      "evidence": [
        {
          "name": "Merchant West",
          "url": "https://merchantwest.co.za/",
          "note": "Lists invoice, trade and stock financing among its activities."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "equipment-and-asset-finance",
      "name": "Equipment and asset finance",
      "summary": "Financing productive movable assets, including transport, construction and agricultural equipment.",
      "detail": "Finance for machinery, vehicles and plant. Some of it is lending secured over the asset; some of it is a lease, where the financier owns the asset outright. Ownership of a leased asset is not a loan, and the distinction decides what happens on default.",
      "participateVia": [
        "originate",
        "fund-a-vehicle"
      ],
      "evidence": [
        {
          "name": "Merchant West",
          "url": "https://merchantwest.co.za/",
          "note": "Lists asset-finance sectors including transport and construction equipment."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "agriculture-and-agribusiness",
      "name": "Agriculture and agribusiness",
      "summary": "Financing production cycles and agricultural businesses.",
      "detail": "Lending shaped around a growing season: drawn for inputs, repaid after harvest. The repayment profile follows the crop rather than the calendar, and weather and commodity prices sit inside the credit risk.",
      "participateVia": [
        "originate",
        "fund-a-vehicle",
        "fund-interest"
      ],
      "evidence": [
        {
          "name": "Fedgroup Agriculture Capital",
          "url": "https://www.fedgroup.co.za/private-capital/agriculture-capital",
          "note": "Describes funding across planting, processing and distribution."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "infrastructure-energy-and-project-finance",
      "name": "Infrastructure, energy and project finance",
      "summary": "Lending to projects and project entities, including renewable-energy assets.",
      "detail": "Lending to a project company whose repayment comes from what the project earns, often under a long-term offtake agreement. Recourse is usually limited to the project rather than extending to its sponsors.",
      "participateVia": [
        "fund-a-vehicle",
        "fund-interest"
      ],
      "evidence": [
        {
          "name": "Vantage Capital",
          "url": "https://www.vantagecapital.co.za/",
          "note": "Describes GreenX senior debt for South African solar and wind projects."
        },
        {
          "name": "Fedgroup Renewables Capital",
          "url": "https://www.fedgroup.co.za/private-capital/renewables-capital",
          "note": "Describes renewable-project finance."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "acquisition-growth-and-mezzanine",
      "name": "Acquisition, growth and mezzanine finance",
      "summary": "Debt and hybrid structures used in business expansion and ownership transactions.",
      "detail": "Money for buying a business or funding a step change in one. Mezzanine sits between senior debt and equity: it ranks behind the senior lender and is priced for that, sometimes with an equity component attached.",
      "participateVia": [
        "fund-interest",
        "fund-a-vehicle"
      ],
      "evidence": [
        {
          "name": "Vantage Capital",
          "url": "https://www.vantagecapital.co.za/",
          "note": "Describes mezzanine activity in the South African market."
        },
        {
          "name": "Merchant West",
          "url": "https://merchantwest.co.za/",
          "note": "Lists mezzanine and specialised finance."
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "id": "non-bank-consumer-and-microcredit",
      "name": "Non-bank consumer and microcredit",
      "summary": "Lending to natural persons, including short-term and unsecured credit.",
      "detail": "Credit extended to people rather than businesses, outside the banks. It is a large and long-established part of South African non-bank lending, and it is squarely inside the National Credit Act: a natural-person borrower is not taken outside the Act by the size of the loan or by the money being for business purposes.",
      "participateVia": [
        "originate",
        "acquire",
        "fund-a-vehicle"
      ],
      "evidence": [
        {
          "name": "Credit Association of South Africa",
          "url": "https://www.casa.co.za/",
          "note": "Describes the existing non-bank credit-provider market."
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}